Courses in Leeds: using co-counselling for self-confidence,
assertiveness, and handling emotions

with Richard Mills, BA, BSc, UKRC RIC Therapist and BACP Accredited Counsellor, CCI Co-counselling Trainer

Co-Counselling International is a self-help peer network of pairs, groups, and events

 
   
 
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  Messages from the past  
         


Injunctions are messages from parents when we are in our early years that tell us how to be.  In the context of therapy they are usually considered to be limiting or inhibiting messages that thwart our autonomy, curiosity or development of personal power.  Here are some verbal examples:

‘Smile for Mummy’
‘Be quiet’
‘Big boys don’t cry’
‘Don’t touch yourself down there.’
‘Don’t you start!’
‘Don’t answer back.’
Don’t you talk to me like that.’
‘John!!’ (Tone of shock horror)
‘Stop laughing.’
‘Stop slurping.’
‘Stop xxx…’

Injunctions are often given by parents either in words that we no longer remember or else in a family atmosphere or vibe that is felt, e.g. never talking about sex, or never raising one’s voice. 

 

Put-downs are verbal or non-verbal messages designed to belittle that child.  They are sometimes totally inaccurate, and sometimes only partially accurate.  They may be global criticisms that have no positive use.  Here are some examples:

‘You should be ashamed of yourself.’
‘You little bugger!’
‘He’s too big for his boots!’
Get in here now!’ (Shouted angrily)
Who’s a little madam?’
‘You’re naughty!’
‘You’re lazy!’
‘After all I’ve done for you!’
What did I tell you?’ (I predicted that you would be as useless as this.)

Here’s where co-counselling comes in…

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Fear
Fear


Anger

Sadness
Sadness
Joy
Joy

Assertiveness tips

Messages from the past

Mad, Bad, Sad and Glad

Coming soon:

Shame and Guilt
The 7 Deadly Sins
Here and Now
Defences
The truth...
Content v. Process
Envy and Jealousy
Ambivalence
Selling Yourself
Count your blessings?

     
   
  Oakwood House, 637 Roundhay Road, Oakwood, Leeds LS8 4BA email: richard@richardmills.co.uk Tel: 0113 219 5526
For professional therapy and counselling in Leeds visit: www.richardmills.co.uk
This website is copyright Richard Mills 2011.